Last Updated on 10th January 2025

M.B.B.S.

Overview

MBBS in India is a significant choice for undergraduates to pursue a medical education. There are a total of 706 medical colleges in India out of which 320 are private institutions and 386 are government institutions.

The curriculum contains practical knowledge and training in clinical procedures. MBBS in India has the highest rank in the course of training and research programs. To apply for MBBS in India, students should clear the NEET Entrance Exam. All the students who are seeking MBBS in India would get an NOC (No Objection Certificate) after clearing the entrance exam.

For government seats, state-level counseling is done by the desired authorities of respective organizations. MBBS in India is the best option for health Practitioners who want to be either physician and surgeon. The degree awarded after completing the MBBS course is “Bachelor of Medicine” or “Bachelor of Surgery”.

The duration of the MBBS course in India is 4.5 years including 1-year paid internship. The affiliation and accreditation of MBBS courses in India are done by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and Government Authorities of India.

MBBS Course: Quick Highlights 2025

Particulars

Details

Basic Eligibility

10+2 Science (PCB) with a good score

NEET Exam

Qualified score required

Minimum Course Fee

Rs.3,000/Year

Maximum Course Fee

Rs. 1 Cr/Year

Course Duration (in Years)

Academic study: 4.5 years (Divided into 9 semesters)

Internship: 1year, Mandatory

Recognition of University

NMC & WHO Approved

Top Medical University

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)


What is The Full Form of MBBS?

The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to students who complete the study of medicine and surgery at a recognized medical college or university. The degree represents the first stage of professional training in the field of medicine.

  • Bachelor of Medicine: This part of the degree represents the knowledge and skills in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases.
  • Bachelor of Surgery: This portion focuses on the surgical techniques, procedures, and operations that medical professionals use to treat patients.

MBBS is one of the most prestigious and sought-after degrees in the medical field. After completing the MBBS program, doctors can either begin practicing medicine or pursue higher education like MS (Master of Surgery) or MD (Doctor of Medicine) for specialization in a particular field of medicine.


Benefits of Studying MBBS in India

  • MBBS doctors in India are known for their expertise and high reputation in abroad countries.
  • MBBS in India has a high demand, as the student pursue their medical education from the top universities of India and get trained by highly qualified professionals.
  • There is great clinical exposure for students studying MBBS in India.
  • As there is a need for more than 1 lacs doctors by the year, the Indian government is focusing on increasing the number of medical colleges in India.
  • After completing the MBBS in India, one can get a job in a reputed healthcare and pharmaceutical sector.
  • Excellent classrooms, laboratories, and surgical theatres with all modern facilities.
  • Affiliated Government Institutes with well-equipped modern equipment.
  • Some universities have provision of Indian foods with a minimum expenditure of Rs.2 lacs per annum including hostel fees, college fees, and food.
  • During the course of study, the medical students, are made completely aware of the entire anatomy of humans and surgery practices, inclusive of subfields such as human cytology, chemistry, human anatomy, pharmaceutical chemistry, and methods of surgery.
  • India has been ranked among the top MBBS countries.
  • There are many best government and private MBBS colleges in India.

Postgraduate Medical Courses in India

  • MD - Doctor Of Medicine
  • MS - Master Of Surgery
  • DM - Superspeciality degree (Doctor of Medicine)
  • M.Ch - Superspeciality degree (Master in Chirurgical)

The duration of postgraduate courses is 3 years and for diploma courses is 2 years. After completing the postgraduate courses one can go for further study in medicine such as specialization courses in DM & M.ch. The MS & MD courses are affiliated with the NMC (National Medical Commission) & NBI(National Board of Examination).



M.B.B.S.

Fee Structure 2025

The cost of pursuing an MBBS degree includes not only tuition fees but also additional expenses like accommodation, books, and other learning materials. Financial aid and scholarships play a vital role in reducing the overall cost, making medical education more accessible to eligible students. Understanding the MBBS fee structure is essential for aspiring doctors to effectively plan and manage their finances throughout the course.

To assist candidates in their academic journey, we have compiled a list of popular MBBS colleges in India along with their respective course fees in the table below.


College Name

Location

Fees (INR)

AIIMS Delhi

Delhi

₹6.08 K

Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

Vellore

₹13.5 K

King George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow

Lucknow

₹2.14 L

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry

Puducherry

₹30.46 K

Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal

Manipal

₹80.1 L

Madras Medical College, Chennai

Chennai

₹68.02 K

St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences

Bangalore

₹30 L

AIIMS Rishikesh

Rishikesh

₹51.52 K

Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), Chennai

Chennai

₹1.13 Cr

Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Delhi

Delhi

₹2.56 L


National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test

Exam Scope:

Under Graduate

Exam Date:

--
1 College(s)Accepting Colleges
--Last Date
--Application Fee
These are based on information available on various sources. Latest values may differ.

M.B.B.S.

List of Top NMC Recognized Medical Colleges in India

Name of the Top Colleges

Location

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

Delhi

Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC

Pune

Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC)

Delhi

Dr. D.Y Patil Medical College

Pune

Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University (BVDU)

Pune

JIPMER College

Pondicherry

Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC)

Delhi

Grant Medical College

Mumbai

Madras Medical College

Chennai

Kasturba Medical College (KMC)

Mangalore

Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College (BJGMC)

Pune

Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC)

New Delhi

Osmania Medical College (OMC)

Hyderabad


List of Number of Medical Colleges in India (Private & Government)

State/UT

Total Colleges

Government Colleges

Private Colleges

Andhra Pradesh

31

13

18

Assam

13

13

0

Bihar

11

11

0

Chandigarh

1

1

0

Chhattisgarh

10

7

3

Delhi

10

8

2

Goa

1

1

0

Gujarat

31

18

13

Haryana

12

5

7

Himachal Pradesh

8

7

1

Jammu & 

Kashmir

10

9

1

Jharkhand

8

7

1

Karnataka

60

19

41

Kerala

31

10

21

Madhya Pradesh

23

14

9

Maharashtra

57

26

31

Manipur

2

2

0

Mizoram

1

1

0

Odisha

12

8

4

Puducherry

9

2

7

Punjab

10

4

6

Rajasthan

24

16

8

Sikkim

1

0

1

Tamil Nadu

62

36

26

Telangana

34

11

23

Tripura

2

1

1

Uttar Pradesh

57

26

31

Uttarakhand

6

4

2

West Bengal

26

20

6

Total

558

289

269

M.B.B.S.

Eligibility Criteria

  • For applying for MBBS in India, students should have a 10+2 pass having physics, chemistry, and biology subjects with a minimum of 50% (40% - 45% for reserved candidates).
  • Students need to appear for all India medical entrance examinations which is now known as NEET. There are 15% of government vacant seats are available for medical courses in India.
  • There is no upper age limit to sit in the MBBS entrance exams in India.
  • The criteria are applicable to Indian nationals, NRIs, and Foreign Nationals.


M.B.B.S.

Syllabus

There are 3 phases of MBBS education as per the NMC regulations. Thus the syllabus is divided accordingly between 4.5 years. The MBBS course syllabus in India is as follows:

Sr. No

Course Subjects

1

General Medicine

2

Pediatrics

3

Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases

4

Skin & STD

5

Psychiatry

6

Radiology

7

General Surgery

8

Orthopedics

9

Ophthalmology

10

Ear Nose & Throat

11

Obstetrics

12

Obstetrics

13

Casualty

14

Dentistry

M.B.B.S.

Career Opportunities

  • MBBS doctors get higher salary packages in the private and public sectors.
  • They can establish their own healthcare clinic at the start of their careers.
  • They can perceive specialization after completing the MBBS course.
  • Employment areas like biomedical companies, the healthcare sector, research institutes, laboratories, and medical colleges become available for MBBS doctors.
  • Indian doctors have high demand in abroad countries with attractive salary packages.
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